ISSUES FOR IMPROVING THE FIRST INSTANCE COURT DECISIONS ON CIVIL CASES

Summary of Decision of the Court of First Instance

On December 10, 1998, Sun Microsystems lodged a complaint with the European Commission relating to Microsoft Corporation’s refusal to give Sun the information and technology necessary to allow its work group server operating systems to interoperate effectively with the Windows client PC operating system. Thereafter, the Commission, acting on its own initiative, launched an investigation relatin...

Forensic Issues in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Learning from Court Decisions

Utilising a series of recent Australian decisions, this paper reviews contemporary approaches of the courts in relation to the relevance of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to criminal responsibility and culpability. It employs the definition of the disorder expected to be em‐ ployed in DSM-V (American Psychiatric Association, 26 January 2011), recognising that the new formulation is broad-brush ...

External Influences on Supreme Court Decisions

Teen Court Jurors’ Sentencing Decisions

Teen Courts provide a forum in which juvenile offenders are sentenced by their peers. This system, based on principles of restorative justice, serves as an alternative to the traditional juvenile justice system. Sentencing options typically include restitution, community service, jury duty, apologies, attendance at educational workshops, and tours of correctional facilities. Previous research h...

modification of nanoclay for improving the physico-mechanical properties of dental adhesives

هدف اصلی این مطالعه تهیه یک سامانه نوین چسب عاجی دندانی بر پایه نانورس پیوند شده با پلی متاکریلیک اسید، نانورس پیوند شده با پلی اکریلیک اسید، مخلوط نانوسیلیکا و نانورس پیوند شده با پلی متاکریلیک اسید، مخلوط نانوسیلیکا و نانورس پیوند شده با پلی اکریلیک اسید و نانورس پیوند شده با کیتوسان اصلاح شده با گلایسیدیل متاکریلات است. پیوند پلی متاکریلیک اسید و پلی اکریلیک اسید بر ری سطح نانورس در حضور و ...